In Madagascar, the leader of the military group that seized power with the support of the army, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, was sworn in as interim president.
The ceremony took place at the High Constitutional Court in the capital Antananarivo, national media reported. Randrianirina promised to work for the unity of the country, the security and dignity of the people, officially taking up his duties as interim head of state. The event was attended by high-ranking military and some civilian representatives.
In his speech after the oath of office, the interim president noted the economic crisis and political impasse in the country: “Today is a historical turning point for our people, full of desire for change and love for their homeland. Despite 65 years of independence, Madagascar remains one of the poorest countries in the world. This awakened brave youth who came out to streets, demanding justice, opportunity and a decent future – a symbol of the revival of the nation.”
Although the African Union suspended Madagascar’s membership indefinitely on October 14 after a military intervention, Randrianirina announced his readiness for dialogue with the organization.
Background of the seizure of power
At the end of September, protests began in the country against power and water cuts, which quickly escalated into anti-government protests. During the clashes, 22 people were killed and hundreds were injured. Some army units supported the protesters, which deepened the split in the country’s leadership.
On October 13, the French radio station RFI reported that ousted President Andry Rajoelina left the country on a French army plane. On October 14, Rajoelina dissolved the National Assembly by decree, but Parliament met in an extraordinary session and removed him from office.
After weeks of anti-government protests, the military under the command of Colonel Randrianirin entered the presidential palace, announcing the seizure of power and the suspension of the constitution. The Military Committee announced the suspension of all institutions except the National Assembly.